Manuscript: Faustina B. IX

iiii ⁊ dimidium1
& in monasterio quod Blandinium dicitur, exilii tempore mansit. Wlstanus Eboracensis archiepiscopus
obiit, cui successit Oskitellus.
A[nno] dccccolovii Mercenses & Norhumbri contemnentes Edwium regem elegerunt fratrem eius Edgarum,
qui mox beatum Dunstanum de exilio reuocauit, & defuncto Kinewaldo, Wigornensem ei
episcopatum dedit, & ab Odone archiepiscopo consecrato.2 Ludouicus rex Francorum filius Radulfi regis
obiit, cui successit Lotarius. Litera dominicalis D.
A[nno] dccccoloviiio Sanctus Odo Cant’ archiepiscopus migrauit ad Christum, cui successit episcopus Wintoniensis Elflius,3 &
Brihtelmus ordinatur pro eo.
A[nno] dccccoloixo Elfsius Dorobernensis archiepiscopus dum Romam pro pallio pergeret in Alpinis mo
ntibus frigore defecit. Eodem anno rex Edwius defunctus Winthonie sepultus est, cuius frater
Edgarus tocius regni Anglorum monarchia4 eficitur, anno etatis sue xviio aduentus Anglorum
in Britanniam dcxo ab aduentu Sancti Augustini cccolxoiiio. Ipso anno Brihtelmus Dorsete
sium episcopus, ad primatum Cant’ sedis eligitur set quia minus uidebatur idoneus, iussu regis ad sedem
suam rediit. De hinc beatus Dunstanus Wigornensis episcopus, nutu diuino diuino, & sapientum
consilio prime metropolis Anglorum, primas, & patriarcha constituitur. Cuius doctrina & eruditione
multum proficiens rex Edgarus, abiectis a cenobiis clericorum secularium neniis, monachorum
xla constituit monasteria.
A[nno] dccccolxo Sanctus Dunstanus Romam profectus, indictione iiia pallium a Iohanne papa suscepit. Redi
ens autem precibus obtinuit a rege, ut predecessoris sui Odonis fratruelis Oswaldus humilis
monachus ad episcopatum Wigornensem ordinaretur pontifex. Consecratus est igitur a beato
Dunstano sanctus uir uir Oswaldus.
A[nno] dcccclxio Rex5 Scottorum Indulfus occiditur, post quem Quatuor et semis rex Duf regnauit aristis Malcolomo
natus regia iura gerens hunc interfecit gens perfida Morauiensis Cuius erat gladiis cesus
in urbe Fores. Sol abdit radios, ipso sub ponte latente Quo fuit absconsus quoque repertus erat

A[nno] dccccolxoiio
A[nno] dccccolxoiiio Adelwoldus uenerabilis abbas, a beato Dunstano educatus, Brihtelmo successit
in episcopatum Wintonie. Sanctus Adelwoldus iussu regis Edgari expulsis clericis, uetus mona
sterium Wintonie cum monachis instituit.
A[nno] dccccolxoiiiio rex Anglorum pacificus Edgarus, Ordgari ducis Dompnanie filiam nomine
Elsthridam post mortem uiri eius Elwoldi gloriosi ducis Estanglorum in matrimonium accepit,
ex qua duos filios Edmundum & Egelredum suscepit habuit etiam prius ex Elfleda
candida Ordmeri ducis filia Edwardum postea regem & martirem, & Sancta Wltritha
uirginem Edgitham Deo deuotam. Eeodem anno rex Edgarus monachos in nouo monasterio
& Middiltona collocauit, illis Etelgarum istis Kineardum abbates constituens.
A[nno] dccccolxovo Rex6 Duf Scottorum interficitur, post quem Filius Indulfi totidem quoque rex fuit annis Nomine Culenus
uir fuit insipiens. Fertur apud aput Loinas7 illum truncas
se Radhardus Pro rapta nata quam sibi rex rapuit.

A[nno] dccccolxovio
A[nno] dccccolxoviio rex Edgarus in monasterio Rumesie quod auus suus rex Edwardus
contruxerat8 sanctimoniales & sanctam Merwinnam abbatissam constituit.
A[nno] dccccolxoviiio Aldredus episcopus apud Sanctum Cuthbertum in Conkecestre obiit, cui successit Elflius.9 Litera dominicalis D.
A[nno] dccccolxoixo rex Anglorum pacificus Edgarus, Sanctis episcopis Dunstano Dorobern’ Oswa
ldo Wigorn’ Etelwoldo precepit, ut expulsis clericis in maioribus monasteriis per
Merciam monachos locarent, quod exsequens Sanctus Oswaldus, monachos in Wigornensi
ecclesia posuit, eisque Wisinum uirum religiosum prefecit.Rex10 Scottorum Culenus perimitur, post quem In
clitus in Scocia fertur regnasse Kinedus,
Malcolmi natus11 quatuor et deca bis.
Iiste12 Fotherkerne telis fit et arte peremtus
Nate Cuncari Fimb’ hele fraude cadens.

Notes

1 JT: The Andersons (The Chronicle of Melrose, p. xxix) note: ‘a faint note, ending: iiii. et dimidium. This was possibly derived from the Quator et semis of the Verse Chronicle, later entered at year 961.’
2 DB: Read consecratus. The final syllable is underlined for correction in light brown ink. By comparison with the use of consecratus in 946 and 955, it is likely that this, rather than consecratur, was the reading in the exemplar.
3 DB: Read Elfsius.
4 DB: The i has been lightly stroked through for deletion (probably a post-medieval correction).
5 JT: There is an erasure in the margin, probably written by the same scribe and relating to this verse.
6 JT: There is an erasure in the margin, probably written by the same scribe and relating to this verse.
7 DB: The three minims are ambiguous. The Andersons (The Chronicle of Melrose, p. xxv) preferred Lonias, and suggested amending this to Lonais (p. xxvi, n. 5).
8 DB: Read construxerat.
9 DB: Read Elfsius.
10 JT: There is an erasure in the margin, probably written by the same scribe and relating to this verse. Rex Scottorum Kined filius Malcolmi is dimly visible.
11 DB: A number of words in the verse in this section have faded (through rubbing?), but are still legible.
12 DB: Read Iste.
4 and a half
and remained for a time in exile in a monastery which is called Blandinium.1 Wulfstan, archbishop of York, died; Osketel succeeded him.
In the 957th year the Mercians and Northumbrians, despising King Eadwig, elected his brother Eadgar, who soon recalled the blessed Dunstan from exile; and, with Cenwald having died, he gave the bishopric of Worcester to him, and he was consecrated by Archbishop Odo. Louis, king of the Franks, son of King Radulf, died; Lothar succeeded him. Dominical letter D.
In the 958th year the holy Odo, archbishop of Canterbury, passed away to Christ; Ælfsige, bishop of Winchester, succeeded him, and Brihthelm is ordained in his place.
In the 959th year Ælfsige, archbishop of Canterbury, died of cold in the mountains of the Alps while going on to Rome for the pall. In the same year King Eadwig died and was buried at Winchester. His brother, Eadgar, is created monarch of the whole kingdom of the English, in the 17th year of his age, the 510th of the arrival of the English in Britain, and the 363rd from the arrival of St Augustine. In that year Brihthelm, bishop of Dorset, is elected to the primacy of the see of Canterbury; but because he seemed less than suitable, he returned to his see by order of the king. Then the blessed Dunstan, bishop of Winchester, by the divine divine will and the advice of wise men, is created primate and patriarch of the first metropolis of the English; by whose teaching and learning King Eadgar, accomplishing many things, banished frivolous songs from the convents of secular clerks, and set up 40 monasteries for monks.
In the 960th year the holy Dunstan set off for Rome, and received the pall from Pope John on the third indiction. On returning, then, he, by his prayers, obtained from the king that Oswald, a humble monk, the father’s brother’s son of his predecessor, Odo, would be ordained pontiff to the bishopric of Worcester. The holy man man, Oswald, was consecrated, therefore, by the blessed Dunstan.
In the 961st year Illuilb king of Scots is slain, after whom King Dub reigned for four summers and a half, ¶born to Máel Coluim, wielding royal rights, the treacherous people of Moray killed him. He was slaughtered by their swords in the city of Forres. The sun hid its rays while he lay under a bridge, where he was hidden, and also discovered.
In the 962nd year
In the 963rd year the venerable abbot Æthelwold, trained by the blessed Dunstan, succeeded Brihthelm in the bishopric of Winchester. The holy Æthelwold, after the clerks had been expelled by order of King Eadgar, provided the old minster at Winchester with monks.
In the 964th year Eadgar the peaceful, king of the English, took in marriage the daughter of Ordgar, ealdorman of Devon, Ælfthryth by name, after the death of her husband, Æthelwold, glorious ealdorman of the East Anglians. From her he received two sons, Eadmund and Æthelred. He had also previously had, from Æthelflæd the fair, daughter of the ealdorman, Ordmær, Eadweard, afterwards king and martyr, and by the holy Wulfthryth Edith, a virgin devoted to God. In the same year King Eadgar placed monks in New Minster and Middleton, appointing Æthelgar to the former and Cyneweard to the latter as abbots.
In the 965th year Dub king of Scots is killed, after whom: for the same number of years also the son of Illuilb was king, Cuilén by name, he was a foolish man. It is related that he was cut down at in Lothian by Rhydderch because of the rape of his daughter, who the king took for himself.
In the 966th year
In the 967th year King Eadgar established nuns in the monastery of Romsey, which his grandfather, King Eadweard, had built, and the holy Merewenna as abbess.
In the 968th year Ealdred, bishop at St Cuthberht in Chester-le-Street, died; Ælfsige succeeded him. Dominical letter D.
In the 969th year Eadgar the peaceful, king of the English, commanded the holy bishops Dunstan of Canterbury, Oswald of Worcester, and Æthelwold, that, once the clerks had been expelled, monks should be placed in the greater monasteries throughout Mercia. The holy Oswald, carrying this out, put monks into the church of Worcester, and set over them Wynsige, a religious man. Cuilén king of Scots is destroyed, after whom: the renowned Cináed, is said to have reigned in Scotland, offspring of Máel Coluim, for twenty-four years. He is done for by darts at Fettercairn, cut off by craft, falling by the deceit of Fimb’hele, offspring of Conchobar.

Notes

1 DB: I.e., St Peter’s, Ghent.