Notes
1 DB:
Amiterninę in the manuscript. Usuard’s
martyrology (5 September: ed. Dubois, 297) has
Amiternae,
and refers to Amiterna (or Amiternum), an ancient city in Abruzzo, central
Italy.
2 DB: The
scribe has followed Usuard’s martyrology here (1 February: ed. Dubois, 172–3,
abbreviated rather than verbatim), instead of the brief account of the same
event in
CM (ed. Mommsen, §309).
3 DB:
There is an obvious error (
mensibis duodecim, ‘twelve
months’) in the length of Clement’s pontificate.
Liber
Pontificalis (ed. Duchesne, vol.i, 123) reads
sedit
ann. VIIII m. II d. X. Perhaps at some stage
annis
ix mensibus duo decem diebus (‘9 years, 2 months and 10 days’) has been
misread as if
duo decem was one word (perhaps they
appeared close together in the exemplar), and after this error had occurred,
xi was added in order to provide a number to go with
diebus.
4 DB: The account of how Balbina,
daughter of Quirinus, released Pope Alexander I from the chains worn originally
by St Peter is not found in Usuard’s martyrology (see 30 March (St Quirinus), 31
March (St Balbina), 3 May (Pope Alexander): ed. Dubois, 203, 204, 223). It is,
however, found in the martyrology of Ado of Vienne (d. 875) (
PL, cxxiii, col.244: from Heribert Rosweyde, SJ (ed.),
Martyrologium Romanum (Antwerp, 1613)), although without
any striking verbal parallels with the Chronicle of Melrose. This reinforces the
likelihood that a version of Usuard’s martyrology, rather than a copy of
Usuard’s text itself, was one of the main sources used by the scribe.