Manuscript: Faustina B. IX

//gens.'.doctores
sanguine saciatus cruentas manus crudelissime in matrem propriam iniciens apostolice sedis
dignitates comminuens proprias possessiones ab ipsa uiolenter nisus est extorquere. O quam
insaciabilis ambitionis ingluuies, que quanto maiora deuorat tanto lacius hiando fame
inextinguibili semper noua deuorando eiulando deposcit. O quam inproba terrene dig
nitatis auiditas, que nusquam honoris terminos attendens, semper ad alcioris magistratus
apicem posse conscendere suis fautoribus pollicitans, eosque infra omnium uiciorum spurcicias
latenter precipitans, manus plusquam sacrilegas in Deum etiam porrigere compellit. Hec ⁊ hiis similia non
solum in predicto, sed etiam in omni qui presumtuose in sancte matris ecclesie possessiones manus extollit
uiolentas de facili possunt comperiri. Quid plura? Apostolica in eum publice ⁊ inpropatulo lata est
sentencia, qua promulgata ex decreto domini pape nouus imperator substitui edicitur. Sed quo fine
uel qua lege hec nimis inproba litis contestatio fuerit dir\i/mata ⁊ determinata sequens annorum
series planius declarabit. Eodem etiam anno accidit quod cum iam per quinquennium uel amplius
Abigenses // scilicet aspera ⁊ a Deo reprobata, iusticiam Dei a se abigentes, suam uolentes constituere,
catholice fidei religionem manifesta persecutione inpungnauerant ex persuasione apostolice
ammonicionis ⁊ uirtute uerbi diuine predicacionis, sed ⁊ principaliter ex gratia diuine inspirationis
unanimiter contra predictos diuine legis derisores non modica turba fidelium in partibus coadunata
est Tholosanis, que diuine uirtutis dispositione in acies dispartita pugna campestri qualem non meminit
etas presencium1 infidelium2 stragem dederunt. Hoc autem factum est anno milleno, bis centeno, mo
nodeno, Septembrique die quarta post festa Marie, sub duce Christianissimo ⁊ comite inuictis
simo Simone dicto de Munford, uel de Rocheford, qui eosdem a principio uehementissimo
feruore persequtus est. Hac etiam uix finita ⁊ cassata perturbatione ⁊ ecce recens subrepit Christianorum ali
unde persecutio. Inpetuosa enim ⁊ ignominiosa, turba paganorum cum classe non modica per litora
Hyspanie applicuerat qui ⁊ Christianos ad proeliandum inuitauerunt. In quos rex magnanimus cognomine
tamen rex paruus cum commilitonibus suis insurgens uirtute diuina fere omnes conquassauit. Uix enim rex ⁊
princeps eorum dictus de Mairhoc cum maxima ignominia uiuus euasit. ¶Rex autem Gallie terram
regis Anglie in transmarinis partibus sibi subiugando non modicum sanguinem effudit. Consimilem
autem stragem rex Anglie terram Hibernie ⁊ Wales sibi subiugando perpetrauit. Sed ⁊ rex Scotie filium
MacWillelmi, Guthred scilicet persequendo, propriosque seductores destruendo, multorum cadauera inanimata
reliquit.




Anno moccoxiio exiit a summo pontifice Innocencio generale mandatum in omnem
Christiane professionis regionem, ut omni cessante excusatione uniuersi ecclesiarum pastores
ad terminum prefixum scilicet anno moccoxvo kal’ Nouembris Rome congregarentur, generale
concilium ibidem celebraturi, exceptis paucissimis qui communi consilio in unaquaque pa
tria ob animarum custodiam remanerent. Ipse autem pastores interim omni sollicitudine uerbum
uite predicarent, ⁊ infirmos in fide confirmarent, confirmatos animarent, sed ⁊ sancte crucis
signaculo consignarent in subsidium sancte terre repromissionis, quam tunc temporis Saraceni
nimis inprobe ⁊ inde\ce/nter tractauerunt:, ¶Missa sunt a latere domini pape multa ⁊ magna
luminaria .'. scilicet sanctissime conuersationis ⁊ excellentissime doctrine in omnem circa
regionem, quorum duo missi sunt, unus in Angliam ⁊ reliquus in Franciam, in Angliam

Notes

1 DB: Apparently a mistake for presencia, influenced possibly by infidelium.
2 DB: The final syllable has been corrected by the scribe, possibly written over an erasure.
//people.'.doctrine
blood, he—turning blood-stained hands most cruelly against his own mother,1 belittling the dignities of the apostolic see—strove to extort by violence her own possessions for himself. Oh how insatiable is the gluttony of ambition which, always howling demands for new things to devour, becomes extended by gaping with inextinguishable hunger as much as the greater things it devours. Oh how shameless is the greed for earthly rank which, nowhere heeding the limits of decency, drives sacriligious hands to stretch yet further against God, always promising its supporters that it is possible to ascend to the summit of higher authority, but secretly directing them beneath the filth of every vice. These and similar things can easily be ascertained, not only in the aforementioned case, but indeed in all those who presumptuously raise violent hands against the possessions of holy mother church. What more? The apostolic sentence was declared publicly and openly against him and, as a consequence of the proclamation, a new emperor was declared by the decree of the lord pope to have taken his place. But by what resolution this utterly unworthy legal struggle would be broken off, or by what law it would be determined, will be made clear more openly in the following succession of years. In this same year it also happened that—while for five years and more the Albigensians, a savage // disapproved by God, had assailed the religion of the catholic faith in an open attack, rejecting God’s justice by themselves,2 seeking to establish their own justice—no small group of the faithful gathered with one accord in the region of Toulouse against the aforesaid mockers of divine law—on account of the persuasion of apostolic admonition and the strength of divine preaching of the word, but principally by the inspiration of divine grace—who, separated into fighting units by the ordering of divine strength, inflicted slaughter on the infidels by combat in open countryside such as the present age cannot recall. And this happened in September in the year 1211, four days after the feast of Mary, under the most Christian leader and most invincible earl Simon, called of Montfort or of Rochefort, who, from the beginning, had most vehemently hunted down these people with passion. Yet hardly had this trouble been quashed and ended, but behold!, a fresh persecution of Christians emerges in another place. For just then a violent and despicable force of pagans landed on the coast of Spain with no mean fleet, who induced Christians into fighting. Among the Christians a great-hearted king, whose by-name was ‘the little king’, attacking with his fellow knights, with divine strength shattered almost all of them. The king and leader of the pagans, called king of Morocco, only just escaped alive with the greatest dishonour.3 ¶The king of France shed not a little blood subjugating the land of the king of England in overseas regions. The king of England effected a comparable slaughter in subjugating Ireland and Wales. And also the king of Scots left the lifeless corpses of many while proceeding against MacUilleim, namely Gofraid, and destroying his own people who had withdrawn from his allegiance.4




In the 1212th year a general order was issued by Innocent, the supreme pontiff, to the whole region professing Christ, that all pastors of the universal church should, quashing every excuse, assemble in Rome at a prearranged date, namely 1 November 1215, for a general council to be celebrated there, excepting a bare minimum who should, by common consent, remain in each country for the care of souls. In the meantime, the pastors were themselves to preach the word of life with every urgency, reinforce those who were weak in the faith, endow the resolute with spirit, and seal them, moreover, with the sign of the cross in support of the Holy Land of renewed promise, which at that time the Saracens had man-handled far too shamelessly and disgracefully. ¶Many great luminaries—that is, of most holy society and most excellent .'. —were sent a latere by the lord pope to all Christendom.5 Two of them were sent, one to England, the remaining one to France: to England

Notes

1 DB: I.e., the Church.
2 DB: Perhaps ‘by their own authority’ is intended (a se).
3 DB: The victory was gained on 12 July by Alphonso X of Castille, Peter II of Aragon and Sancho of Navarre.
4 DB: In propriosque seductores destruendo both the Andersons and Stevenson take proprios to refer to Gofraid: so Anderson has ‘destroyed those responsible for perverting him’ (ES, ii, p. 389), and Stevenson has ‘destroying those persons who had led him astray’ (‘Chronicle of Melrose’, p. 153). Instead of inferring from the chronicle that Gofraid was seduced into rising against King William, my suggestion is that William dealt ruthlessly with Gofraid’s Scottish supporters.
5 DB: Literally ‘to all the region around’. Regionem here apparently has the same sense as in the previous sentence (in omnem Christiane professione regionem), where it evidently means (Latin) Christendom.