A[nno] dccccolxxxoiiiio Sanctus Ethelwoldus Winthon’ episcopus kal’ Augusti
migrauit ad Christum,
cui successit Sanctus Elfegus Bathonicus abbas. Hic in
monasterio de Horehirst1 religio
nis habitum
suscepit.
A[nno] dccccolxxxovo
A[nno] dccccolxxxovio rex Anglorum
Eldredus propter quasdam dissensiones ciuitatem Hrofi
obsidens nichil profecit,
unde iratus discedens, terras Sancti Andree Apostoli deuastauit.
Dux Merciorum
Elfricus, filius ducis Elferi Anglia expellitur.
A[nno] dccccolxxxoviio Lotharius rex Francorum obiit, cui successit Ludouicus. Febris hominum &
lues animalium que Anglice dicitur Stric perualida, Angliam ubique uexauit.
A[nno] dccccolxxxoviiio Wecedport a Danicis piratis deuastatur, cum quibus
Dompnani
enses congredientes, licet satrafa illorum & miles fortissimus
Strenwoldus, cum multis
aliis perempti sunt, Angli tamen loco dominantur funeris.
Sanctus Dunstanus Dorobern’ archiepiscopus
migrauit ad Christum, cui successit
Etelgarus Seolesigensis episcopus, & uno anno tribusque mensibus
tenuit.
Ludouicus miser rex Francorum obiit, cui successit Hugo filius Hugonis Capeht.
A[nno] dccccolxxxoixo
A[nno] dcccc cx2 obiit Elflius3 Sancti Cuthberti Cunakecestre episcopus cui
successit Alduuinus.
A[nno] dccccoxcoio Edhelre Dorobernensi
archiepiscopo defuncto successit Siricius. Gipewic a Danis depo
pulatur. Deinde
occiso in prelio strenuo duce Orientalium Anglorum Britinoto, & utrinque
infi
nita multitudine. Dani iuxta Meldunam uictores fuerunt. Quo etiam anno consilio
Sirici Dorobern’ archiepiscopi, & ceterorum nobilium, tributum Danis, quod
erat xemm librarum pri
mitus datum est, ut pacem firmam
tenerent. Sanctus Oswaldus archiepiscopus monasterium Ramesege
dedicauit, quod
ipse & amicus Dei Ethelwinus dux Orientalium Anglorum construxerat.
A[nno]
dccccoxcoiio Sanctus Oswaldus archiepiscopus pridie kal’ Marcii ante
pedes pauperum ubi mand
atum solito more faciebat transiuit ad Dominum, & in
ecclesia sancte Marie quam ipse a fundamentis
construxerat sepultus est, cui
Adulfus Medeshastendensis abbas successit. Obiit dux Ethe
lwinus.
A[nno]
dccccoxcoiiio exercitus Danorum Baembrae infregit, & spoliauit,
deinde Lindeseiam, & Nor
himbriam, magna ex parte consumsit.
A[nno]
dccccoxcoiiiio obiit papa Benedictus, cui successit, Iohannes, eodem anno
obiens, cui alter Iohannes
successit. Anlafus rex Noreganorum, & Suanus rex Danorum,
cum xcta iiiior trieribus,
Londoniam adueuntur, vnde non sine magno sui exercitus detrimento a ciuibus re
pelluntur, vnde ira succensi, per Angliam debaccantes, nec
sexui, nec etati parcentes,
ferro, & flamma, insaniunt, tributum uero xvim librarum eis persoluebatur. Postea,
Anlafum regem,
confirmatum a Sancto Elfego rex Eilredus in filium adoptiuum suscepit
& in
patriam non amplius reuersurum cum honore remisit. Obiit Ricardus primus dux
Norman
norum, cui successit Ricardus filius eius. Rex
Scottorum Kined occiditur, post quem Rex Constantinus Culeno filius ortus*
A[nno] dccccoxcovo Aldunus episcopus transtulit de Cestre in Dunelmum corpus
Sancti Cuthberti. Obiit papa
Iohannes, cui successit alter Iohannes. Rex Scottorum Constantinus necatur, post quem Annorum spacio rex Grim
A[nno] dccccoxcovio obiit Siricius Dorobern’
archiepiscopus iste clericus a Cantia perturbatis, mo
nachos instituit. Alfricus
Dorobern’ archiepiscopus consecratur.
A[nno] dccccoxcoviio Danorum
excercitus qui remanserat in Anglia destructus magna,
In the 984th year the holy Æthelwold, bishop
of Winchester, passed away to Christ. on 1 August; the holy Ælfheah, abbot of Bath,
succeeded him. He took up the religious habit in the monastery of Deerhurst.
In the
985th year
In the 986th
year Æthelred, king of the English, besieging the city of Rochester because of certain
disputes, achieved nothing. As a result, departing enraged, he laid waste the lands of
St Andrew the apostle. Ælfric, ealdorman of the Mercians, son of Ealdorman Ælfhere, is
expelled from England.
In the 987th year Lothar, king
of the Franks, died; Louis succeeded him. A fever among men, and a very severe
pestilence among animals, which is called scitte in English,
plagued England everywhere.
In the 988th year Watchet
is laid waste by Danish pirates, with whom the men of Devon engaged. Although their
ealdorman, and a very brave soldier, Strenwold, with many others, were annihilated, the
English however held sway at the site of the slaughter. The holy Dunstan, archbishop of
Canterbury, passed away to Christ; Æthelgar, bishop of Selsey, succeeded him, and held
it for one year and three months. Louis the unfortunate, king of the Franks, died; Hugh
son of Hugh Capet succeeded him.
In the 989th year
In the 990th
1 year Ælfsige, bishop of St Cuthberht’s,
Chester-le-Street, died; Aldhun succeeded him.
In the 991st year on the death of Æthelgar, archbishop of Canterbury, Sigeric succeeded.
Ipswich is laid waste by the Danes. Then, after Brihtnoth, the vigorous ealdorman of the
East Angles, had been slain in battle, and an infinite multitude on each side, the Danes
were the victors near Maldon. Also in this year, on the advice of Sigeric, archbishop of
Canterbury, and the rest of the nobles, a tribute—which was 10 thousand pounds—was given
for the first time to the Danes so that they might keep an enduring peace. The holy
Oswald the archbishop dedicated the monastery of Ramsey which he and God’s friend,
Æthelwine, ealdorman of the East Angles, had built.
In the 992nd year the holy Oswald, the archbishop, before he was due to
prepare the feet of the poor, as enjoined in the usual way, passed away to the Lord on
29 February, and was buried in the church of St Mary which he had built from its
foundations. Ealdwulf, abbot of Peterborough, succeeded him. Ealdorman Æthelwine
died.
In the 993rd year an army of Danes broke into
Bamburgh and plundered it; then it wasted Lindsey and Northumbria in large part.
In the 994th year Pope Benedict died; John succeeded him, dying
in the same year; another John succeeded him. Óláfr, king of the Norwegians, and Svein,
king of the Danes, are carried to London with 94 triremes, from where they are driven
back by the citizens, not without great loss to their army. As a result, inflamed with
anger, they went mad, raging throughout England, sparing neither sex or age from sword
and flame. A tribute, moreover, of 16 thousand pounds was paid to them. Afterwards, King
Æthelred received King Óláfr, who was confirmed by the holy Ælfheah, as his adopted son,
and sent him back with honour to his country to return no more. Richard, the first duke
of the Normans, died; his son, Richard, succeeded him.
Cináed king of Scots is slain, after whom: King Custantín, a son descended from Cuilén,*
In the 995th year Bishop Aldhun
translated the body of St Cuthberht from Chester-le-Street to Durham. Pope John died;
another John succeeded him.
Custantín king of Scots is put to
death, after whom: King Grim reigned for the space of
In the 996th year Sigeric, archbishop of
Canterbury, died: he established monks after the clerks had been thrown in confusion
from Kent. Ælfric is consecrated archbishop of Canterbury.
In the 997th year the Danish army which had stayed on in England was
ruinous